This is going to be a two-part piece. Why two parts? Because I’m fundamentally lazy. There’s an article I’ve been meaning to write for about two weeks, but I kept putting it off. As the days have passed, the urge to finally sit down and get it done has grown stronger as the case for it has. Today, I’m doing it before someone else does because it’s such an obvious topic that someone else will if I don’t.
I did think about folding this article into the one I’ve been procrastinating on, but, as I said, I’m lazy. And here’s the thing about being lazy: I know I’m lazy. So, when I’m being lazy, I punish myself by working harder than I normally would. That’s why one article has become two. On reflection, though, these really are two separate pieces. One is about a conspiracy theory; the other might just be about an actual conspiracy.
Here’s the part that’ll make you laugh: I suspect that if you asked the Ibrox fans which one is the conspiracy and which one is the conspiracy theory, they’d give you the wrong answer. Let me clarify right now: this is the one about the conspiracy theory. As usual, it’s their conspiracy theory, and, as usual, it’s utterly barmy.
They claim to have evidence that officials are working in Celtic’s favour based on the fouls-to-bookings ratio. This isn’t a new idea from them; they’ve pushed it before. This time, however, they believe they’ve got data to back it up. I’ll get into that shortly.
The funny thing is, although this is about their conspiracy theory and not the conspiracy I’ll discuss in the later article, I think their numbers do indicate something suspicious is happening—it’s just not what they think it is.
I feel comfortable calling this a conspiracy theory because, while there may indeed be a conspiracy, it’s not the one they are looking at. At best, they are looking at it the wrong way. Those numbers do suggest something’s going on, but it’s entirely different from what they imagine.
Here’s the gist: Celtic has a big lead in the fouls-to-bookings ratio. Put simply, it takes more fouls for a Celtic player to be booked than for players on any other team in the league. Our count is 9.6 fouls per booking.
The next closest is Kilmarnock, with 6.2. Dundee United has the lowest ratio at 4.7, with the Ibrox club not far behind at 5.2. The Ibrox fans believe this is proof of an “Unseen Hand” working against them. They’ve drawn this conclusion because they’re looking at the issue through the wrong end of the telescope. What I think is that these numbers actually prove something else.
What these stats do highlight is what some of us have been saying for a while: one way referees influence games is by controlling their flow. Look at the stats from our last four home games, where we’ve had around 80% possession. In those matches, we allegedly committed 36 fouls—an average of 9 per game. Nine fouls per game when we’ve had 80% of the ball. And in that time, we received just one yellow card.
The Ibrox fans think this proves bias in our favour.
To me, it suggests something very different: that every time we lose possession, we’re penalised disproportionately for trying to win the ball back. Teams with higher bookings-to-fouls ratios are simply less disciplined and more prone to committing bookable offences. Meanwhile, we’re penalised for smaller infractions, just not to the degree that officials can justify bookings.
If Celtic gets 9 fouls per booking, how many of those fouls are even legitimate? We’re also the only side in the league without a red card this season.
That proves nothing except that our players are disciplined and don’t commit serious offences. But if we’re so disciplined, why do we supposedly commit so many fouls in the first place? Does anyone seriously believe that referees like John Beaton or David Dickinson are doing us favours every week?
What’s really happening here is that officials are interrupting our game every chance they get. They’re halting our momentum whenever possible. If we were being punished at the same rate as the rest of the league, it would create a visible pattern. But the beauty of penalising us for endless little fouls is that unless you’re a stats geek, it doesn’t jump out at you.
I do have a larger article planned about officiating in Scotland, but I’m not delving too deeply into stats. I noticed this pattern a few seasons ago and have examined in on and off but honestly, this season it passed me by.
And here’s where I give credit to the Ibrox fans. They’ve put this data out there for everyone to see, allowing us all to poke and prod at it and draw our own conclusions. Of course, our conclusions will differ massively from theirs, but what’s new? Still, thanks to their effort, we now have something worth keeping an eye on.
With this conspiracy theory out of the way, I can move on to the actual conspiracy. And yes, this time they’re right: a group of people have got together and devised a strategy that’s harmed their club.
They’ve done this deliberately. The kicker? These people work at Hampden. But they’re not creating an injustice. In fact, they’re correcting one.
Photo by Craig Foy/SNS Group via Getty Images
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I work with big data, stats analysis and the like and data can always be construed to a given narrative much like you did there James. There are many avenues to conclusions when you have data modelling and conclusions can often be turned on their archie.
Ffs they’re even claimin ‘conspiracy’ for our stonewall penalty on Tuesday. It disnae get much more ridiculous than that. The irony is here, that we have a club who were so used tae ( in the 70’s, 80’s, 90’s and beyond ) havin the benefit of bent officials and although it was fairly obvious, they would always rely on the ‘ Celtic paranoia’ card bein pulled out. Now they’re not gettin away with anywhere near as much these days, their twisted logic and sense of entitlement is toxic and quite frankly barkin. It has actually come out in later years and from certain ‘officials’ theirselves who have practically admitted their guilt, there was a common bias in these decades favoring the ibrox club. The difference bein, the Celtic support knew who the usual suspects were i.e. davidson, tait, syme, mccurry among others and had full reason tae. However, this lot in recent years, have actually been PRAISING certain officials for bein ‘one of their own’ when dodgy decisions have been given in their favor and now that things have been clamped down and more open to scrutiny, these officials aren’t lettin them away with as much. Now, they seem tae have changed their minds and these same officials are ‘Celtic minded’ or ‘anti-rangers’. Ye absolutely could not make it up. Ah rest my case.
Aye – While it’s still obviously far from perfect they ARE under a wee tad more scrutiny and that’s clearly impacting their ability to cheat – it is still there in other divisions of the game management strategy for sure…
We don’t want any favours – Not fuckin one…
Just the laws of the game applied fairly and squarely !
@ CATH. Exactly. They were always comfortable with their ‘win at all costs attitude’. We just wanted a fair playin field and nothins changed.
I definitely think you’re onto something here James. I’ve been thinking we get a lot of soft fouls given against us, when the opposition tumble over the second they feel the slightest contact. When this happens our player looks completely mystified as to what he’s done. It’s quite different from the ‘fair cop’ reaction when they know they’ve broken the rules. Given that the way Celtic play it’s a highly effective way of penalising us disproportionately without being too overt about it.
The brilliant Alan Morrison was on ACSOM a while back with some interesting stats. Well worth the watch. Not sure if this is allowed or not.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rM1c1KGpw-0