One of the things I’ve been thinking about over the past couple of days—and especially after yesterday, when all of us to one degree or another were saying the same thing about the team and the system—is that we’ve essentially been playing a variation of the 4-2-3-1 for well over a decade now.
The 4-2-3-1 single striker system was introduced at this club by Ronny Deila. At the time, it was the in-vogue formation across European football. Almost every major club at the elite level of the game was using it or a variation of it.
Some people have given that formation different names. There are even those who don’t call it a 4-2-3-1 at all, but a 4-3-3. And in some ways, it is a 4-3-3. But it’s not a traditional one. If you look at the way the team lines up, it’s very much a 4-2-3-1. And at Celtic Park, we’ve used it across the spells of Ronny, Lennon, Rodgers, Lennon again, Ange, and now Brendan again.
In that time, almost every one of us has bemoaned the absence of certain types of players in the squad. Every one of us has decried the refusal to play two up front—although when this system works at its best, it can resemble a 4-3-3 with three attacking players across the front. This season, in particular, when it started and we had Maeda on the left and Nicolas Kühn on the right, playing as inside forwards, scoring goals regularly, it looked like that.
But at its heart, it’s not a 4-3-3. And we all know it.
For the same length of time, we’ve all been calling out for a ball-winning, hard-tackling midfield general. Again, this has never materialised. So, there are things we’ve not done and don’t seem to want to do. And although there’s been a lot of success during that time, I think in some ways we’ve become imprisoned by it. Because it’s almost as if there’s a fear of changing it and getting it wrong.
I’m not necessarily criticising that.
It is an obvious fact that we’ve been winning things for that whole period. As I said in the previous piece, maybe we’ve become prisoners of our own success. After all, if a manager comes in—or a manager already here decides to change the tactics in a dramatic fashion—and we start dropping points and stop winning trophies with the regularity we’ve enjoyed, then who gets blamed for that? The coach. Because he butted heads with one of the most fundamental precepts there is: if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
Things were different at Rodgers’ other clubs.
If you look at his past, you’ll see that he’s been an ever-changing manager. Rodgers would change the tactics completely depending on who the opposition was, and he did that frequently—even up to his time at Leicester.
I looked over some of the tactical analysis of his time there earlier today, and I can tell you that he played about six different formations. He played variations of the system we use now: the 4-2-3-1 and the 4-3-3.
But he also used the 4-3-2-1, and the 4-1-4-1. He played five at the back with a packed midfield, and several times he went with three at the back and two strikers—a formation very similar to the one Martin O’Neill used at Parkhead.
At all of his clubs, he’s played a 4-4-2 regularly.
He even experimented with a 4-4-2 at Celtic, with one game in particular allowing Callum McGregor to play further up the pitch—and it was rewarded with a goal. At Liverpool, one of his best sides played a 4-4-2 diamond midfield, a variation which eliminates the need for natural wingers and depends on full backs. Rodgers is not as willing to change Celtic’s style as he’s been at other clubs.
And yes, one of the reasons he’s been reluctant to do it is that this system works for us. The 4-2-3-1 works well. It pays dividends. We score a lot of goals. We create a lot of chances. But—and this is the tough part—it’s been used so often now that it’s become routine. It’s become predictable. And teams know how to counter it. We play these sides four times a season. If they haven’t figured this out by now, I’d be worried about their managers and what goes on in their heads.
We’ve all been worried for a couple of months. Let’s be honest about that. Our away form has collapsed in that time. A lot of these teams know that if they press us high up the pitch, we tend not to cope with it well. That’s because our midfield is made up mainly of attack-minded players instead of hard-as-nails ball-winners and warriors. Sometimes you need those in the team.
Where this became a much more serious matter than we’ve been treating it is in the recent run of results: the loss at Motherwell—although we should have got something out of that game and were denied it by a terrible officiating decision—the loss at Celtic Park to the club from Ibrox, managed by a tabloid journalist and failed Clyde manager. And now this latest defeat, where we were absolutely abysmal.
That’s a newly-minted coach, a hack who shouldn’t be near a dugout, and the guy managing the bottom club in the league—and all of them have figured us out to one extent or another. Is it possible that playing virtually the same system for 10-plus years across multiple managers is starting to have a negative impact?
And if you’re asking yourself that, here’s the real kicker: what’s riskier going forward? Changing the system to something the players will have to relearn? Or continuing with the one which looks very much like other clubs have already cracked?
Because our future might hinge on the answer to that question.
I would call our current system 4-3-3 especially now with Maeda through the middle. When he was on the wing he massively helped Taylor and practically played two positions because of his work rate allowing Taylor to drift inside and mix it up a bit. We can’t argue with the success this system has brought but all good things…
The best system for us is the one that suits our best players. Pre season is the time to experiment with that, we should always have at least 2 systems we’re comfortable with though and no plan b has cost us a few times this season.
I don’t, and will never, understand why the best team in the country plays with 1 striker. Call me old fashioned but celtic should be playing either a 3 5 2 or a 4 4 2. Teams have started pressing us because they know our midfield 3 of mcgregor engels and hatate are all physically weak, therefore if they flood the midfield then they know we can’t get out very easily. If we played 2 strikers then teams would be forced to sit deeper. We absolutely need more physical strength in that midfield. I’d love to see Idah play alongside Maeda. Just as it looked like Dembele and Edouard would’ve destroyed the league had Dembele not left, Hooper and Stokes, McDonald and Hesselink, Larsson Sutton etc etc. The game has become far too overcomplicated with systems and tactics. Play 2 strikers (one big and strong and one quick). We have that option but far too content to keep the ball for long spells and go nowhere with it. It’s horrid to watch and we can be thankful that we have had no real competition for a while or we would be in trouble.
I don’t mind the current system but not all the time. It’s just so damn predictable. Change it about a bit, play a back 3 sometimes, it’s the SPL for crips sake, not the most challenging of leagues and that would help a more focussed forward press to ‘get that ball’. Some of these players look like they need or are already having a rest and the season’s end can’t come quick for some them. Our squad should be enabling more change in the starting line up week to week, so we need more quality added in the summer.
Just lift the ball high over the opposition midfield to the speedy front men…
It’s simple and gives another dimension –
Sevco used it well for their winner v us and v Dundee…
I don’t see what is wrong with it at all, at all for a change –
Or is it going against this fabled ‘Celtic Way’ !
When we have KT back and AJ on the other flank I think Brendon will change things up.
Defo need a strong midfielder and we will be set for even more success.
Greg has been an ok servant but doesn’t overlap at speed ,like KT can.
For me we play a 4-1-2-3
CalMac is the deep lying playmaker & the other 2 midfielders sit in front of him & have more free roles going forward. I think the biggest issue is there is no freedom outside of those 2 within the system. Everyone else has set roles & they don’t deviate from them. Our wingers never opt to switch wings themselves to keep defenders guessing. I think actually for short spells the entire front 3 could rotate when Idah is not on the pitch but even then he has enough pace he could play winger temporarily.
We should be looking at the top teams in Europe’s technique of when in possession we play 3 at the back & one of the full backs moves into midfield. We sort of do this but never to the same level they manage. They join the midfield but don’t create space they just congest it. I think we need tweaks not wholesale change but I doubt either will come anytime soon.
The biggest mystery is why he took of Maeda on Sunday.
He should have played the last half hour with two strikers up front.
Totally agree terry