There is always controversy whenever the question of a brand-new Celtic management structure is raised and in particular, when that question revolves around whether or not we should have a manager or a head coach.
These are very distinctive roles, very different. The structure you need to put in place for each of them is also fundamentally different.
There are people both for and against the head coach concept. Certainly, it is a limiting one. It narrows the field of candidates because most bosses in the modern game still won’t come into a job where their control over transfers is minimal.
There are managers who’ve grown used to working within that system, but I would bet they’re not complete creatures of it. I’d bet the system still makes more allowances for them than they make for it.
And I’m going to go on the record right now and say that I am not its biggest fan. I have pushed very hard on the idea of the manager as architect. That means he ultimately makes all the key decisions, and that his needs are central to the success or failure of the club. I don’t believe the head coach theory is as robust as the idea that you bring in the best man for the job and trust him to have control.
I’m a movie fan, as everyone knows, and the so-called “director’s era” in Hollywood remains the greatest single era in the history of filmmaking.
It produced some of the most artistic and commercially successful movies ever made. These are the films that filmmakers and fans will still be talking about 50 to 100 years from now. These classics are the greatest movies ever made. And it’s not for nothing that the whole era is viewed as a golden age.
It was a time of complete creative control, when the director was the auteur. Every major decision about a film was made by the director. He alone picked the cast. He worked directly with the screenwriter.
He made the decisions on lighting, on sound, on editing. The whole film became the canvas on which he painted his masterpiece. And that’s why the films of that era are among the greatest ever made. Many of those directors were visionary geniuses, and their work has stood the test of time. They wanted for nothing.
They became superstars in their own right.
And that’s where the problem started.
They got egotistical. They overindulged. A bunch of them took that creative control and made disastrous flops.
One of them—Michael Cimino’s Heaven’s Gate—destroyed its studio. That film marked the end of the era. It had become an age of excess and madness—cocaine, wild parties, hubris. Some of these guys got so lost in the idea of their own brilliance that they spiralled out of control and nearly took the whole show down with them.
Even the best of them, like Francis Ford Coppola, lost their way in the chaos. And all of that coincided with the rise of a young wunderkind named Steven Spielberg, who made a studio film that blew everything else out of the water. Pun intended—because the movie was Jaws. Not long after, another studio film made George Lucas a household name with Star Wars, giving birth, literally, to the summer blockbuster. The director’s era was over almost as soon as it began. The studios retook control.
The same fear as ended the directors era haunts football clubs who give total command to certain types of managers. The idea of the manager as architect works the same way as Hollywood studios indulging directors. You’re talking about massive sums of money being entrusted to one individual, and that makes people nervous. Because when failure comes, it comes at enormous cost.
This is why the head coach model has gained so much ground. Clubs spending millions on scouting, analytics and development started to question whether trusting one man’s instincts was a stupid risk. So more and more of them stopped giving managers full authority over transfers. And to an extent, I understand that.
Spielberg and Lucas proved that great directors could still make great films under a studio system. That there was no need to give them full control.
Likewise, a new generation of managers has emerged who work well within systems where data modellers and scouting departments produce lists of players to suit a club-wide strategy—one which sometimes has little or nothing to do with the direct requirements of the man in the dugout.
A lot of people believe this is the system Celtic should adopt. There are prominent voices in the Celtic fan media who don’t believe in the so-called “guru” manager.
They reject the manager-as-architect concept entirely. They advocate for a structure built around the long-term needs of the club rather than the short-term ambitions of any particular boss. Some have even gone as far as to suggest that if the backroom team is right, it doesn’t really matter who you have in the dugout.
Now, I’m not saying they believe you can stick Derek McInnes in there and get the same results you’d get from Brendan Rodgers or Ange Postecoglou… but they’re not far off it. They think that if you hire someone with the right philosophy—front-foot, attacking football—and get the infrastructure right, you can basically give him a squad to suit that style, without any input from him, and still expect results.
I’ve always had my doubts about that. There’s a reason the top managers are expensive and in demand. There’s a reason we’ve lost two of them to the English Premier League in recent years.
Their quality is recognised. It’s what attracted us to them in the first place. You need a track record. And it just so happens that our last two managers have both been architects. They were never going to accept a system where someone else built the team for them. We tried that, briefly, with Brendan. He didn’t like it. We didn’t like it. And the guy who tried to impose those players on him is no longer at Celtic Park.
It’s not only Mark Lawwell and that grotesque failed experiment that makes me wary, although his was a particularly shocking example. He had no clue what he was doing. That summer’s signing strategy made no sense. Few of the players signed that year were of any use to Celtic. It was a scheme entirely operated by someone with no clear vision, no coherent policy, and no understanding of what was actually required—except that certain players ticked boxes on a spreadsheet.
In a team supposedly being built on pace and power—Rodgers’ watchwords—he signed players without one or the other. A couple of them didn’t have either. To sign three wide players was absurd. To sign so many central defenders was lazy. To bring in central midfielders when that was already the strongest part of the team showed a total lack of understanding. It did not meet the manager’s needs in any way, shape or form.
Look, it’s obvious which side of the argument I’m on.
But the concept of a system, a structure, isn’t completely daft. It’s not a total loser. If it’s built properly and if the manager has real input into it, then you can create a hybrid model that gives you the best of both worlds. This is exactly what the studios did when they gave Spielberg and Lucas enough autonomy to put their own mark on the films they wanted to make … but within strict boundaries and budgets set above their heads.
I will never subscribe to a system that reduces the manager to a glorified trainer. But I understand why a multi-million-pound operation might not want to leave everything at the sharp end in the hands of a single individual with his own failings.
The Ibrox club is clearly going all-in on the extreme version of the head coach concept. A model where the manager has little to no input at all.
That was the article I wrote last night—the one I said might bleed into this one. In fact, I think writing that piece first enhances this one.
Because you’re looking at a version of this system we tried already—and which Rodgers rejected. I can’t imagine that it’ll work at Ibrox any better than it would have worked at Celtic Park. It’s a system where the manager is cut out of the signing process entirely and is left to do little more than pick the team and tactics.
It won’t work. That should be obvious.
And for all that, I do believe Celtic does need a professionalised structure. It needs a football department that’s separate from the rest of the club.
But that’s not what the proponents of the head coach model are advocating. That too takes power away from the centre—from the moneymen. In a proper setup, the Football Department is given a budget, and it can be spent as it sees fit, with the manager at the centre of the process.
If you build that system correctly, then the risk when changing managers is reduced. But it also means those who’ve traditionally run the club give up a chunk of their own power. And I understand why the board might not want to do that.
I wonder if there aren’t a few on it who think that when Rodgers goes, they can simply revert to the head coach model and let someone else sign the players. The Lawwell experiment was no accident; someone at the club saw that as a prospective policy. The failure of it will not have dissuaded them.
That’s why this debate is important. Because Rodgers will not give up an ounce of control to a system like that. Ange made that clear from day one too, but in his second season, when he ceded too much control to the bean counters and to the Lawwell model, we barely made a good signing. Rodgers was wholly unimpressed when he saw what it had handed him, but at the outset he probably thought it could work.
His rejection of it and the subsequent departure of Lawwell Jnr should have scared us off ever going down that road again.
I fear it hasn’t. I fear we’re going to get stuck with a version of the Ibrox model if Rodgers doesn’t sign a new deal. I think it’s the explicit way the next manager will be expected to work, and that rules out a bunch of top tier candidates who will not come near such a system far less operate within it. So, the time to make the argument, to have the debate, and for fans to make clear what they want and expect is now.
Because it’ll be too late to make our voices heard once they’re sitting round that boardroom table making the decision.
As I said yesterday, no matter what anyone wants to call him, and no matter what his remit is, the man in the dug-out is the ‘manager’ as far as I am concerned. The term head coach as you say James, would only mean that you are a glorified trainer, and I suspect that role has only been invented by the bean counters for a couple of their own very selfish reasons. Firstly if you are a head coach, stage coach, slow coach whatever, they can pay you less than if you are a bone fide ‘manager’, they can also partly wrest control of the team from you, as they have the egotistical notion that they can do certain parts of that job better than the ‘manager’ himself. However, the ‘manager’ has to talk to potential signings, he has to gauge their personality, their character and their attitude to see if they are a proper fit to meet his expectations, and only he can do that with any conviction.
Heaven forbid that Celtic ever go down that road, the cheap option and a robot in the dug-out. no way!
Oooh what a belter of a subject. This would be worthy of a podcast debate. I already have a million and one thoughts on this as it has so many facets but mostly both systems hinge on personalities, competing agendas etc. I for one would not want our Board as the arbiters of who we sign or our our philosophy because as you say their track record is abysmal.
Nor would I want an Ibrox approach where managers so desperate for success spend
Iots of money on dross.
I met Kevin Keegan at a black tie do and he said he could tell everything about a player simply by watching him run. So these coaches, managers have the eye from long years of experience and don’t rely on stats like the bean counters would.
Could debate this one for ages lol
I fear a “head coach” scenario with men in suits doing the buying and selling of players and making the big decisions, just short of team selection, if Rodgers goes. As you said, it might work, but at a club where the men in suits are banker’s and financiers whose only experience of players is their bottom line.
Another question arises. Is their a 3rd way? An integrated club where the head coach and DoF work closely together, recruiting players, developing players and ergo developing the team. A coherent sales policy can be used to generate funds and develop the club so that it operates at a higher level than previously. Ajax are a club who have often been cited as “punching above their weight.” Their youth section regularly produces players capable of stepping up. Their recruitment dept has a record of signing young unknowns capable of being developed to 1st team quality. Regular sales allow them to pay substantial amounts when required to add quality to the team. They don’t always get it right (Calvin Bassey) but over the last 50 years they have been more successful than us in European competition. The presence of PSV and Feyenooord makes it harder for them to dominate domestically. They undoubtedly have a system which, more often than not, works.
For me, maybe I’m old school, but the buck stops and always should, with the manager.
I appreciate we are now in an era where most clubs in the top leagues and those that are reasonably wealthy in comparative terms ( ie us) have a multi faceted setup, that is geared towards scouting, identifying and ultimately signing players that are going to bring or continue success for said club.
As we have previously debated, the signing budget should be kept from the suits and entrusted with the manager and his team of “experts” who work together to identify, sign and integrate players that will suit the manager’s style/ethos, call it what you will.
Now of course, a manager ( and his experts) will make mistakes with players, similarly as they will with performances and tactics, but ultimately, that is why they are paid the big bucks, and should take the lion’s share of the blame when things go wrong. We have already seen this at our club, and we can only imagine or hope that BR is trying to redress mistakes from the Lawwell era/influence, in every window he is involved in !
If we are talking about a head coach role that ultimately oversees a team/squad but has no part or final say in signing players for said squad then that has to be a complete no!
In reality, how can any so called “top or elite” manager be expected to work in those circumstances?
A proper manager has to have the final say on any signings, as ultimately, his team and squad ( and his use of them,) are the deciding factors as to whether he’ll be successful or not !
It could work either way but for us, I prefer a manager comes in with a philosophy and buys players to make that happen if it doesn’t work then it’s on him rather than the ‘manager’ taking the blame for someone else’s bad decisions. There’s always going to be collaboration and some restraints on him but he needs enough freedom to succeed.
Unfortunately the suits will always have the final say I think . They will decide what is paid in transfer fees and wages and having to deal with agents THE DEVILS IN DISGUISE . Just my old fashioned opinion.
I’m very old school as well with this and it’ll always be MANAGER for me for sure…
I’m glad Brendan has full control or appears to have full control of football matters –
Nobody can doubt ‘Daddy’ Lawwell’s pretty awesome accountancy figures that have Celtic FC in robust health…
To do so would be churlish…
But he needs to stop meddling in team matters and his appointment of ‘Sonny’ Lawwell was a nepotistic disaster for Celtic FC and her supporters for certain…
Lawwell might cite that Brendan ‘wasted’ tens of millions on Engels, Idah and Trusty but a double and a league title won by 17 points will see Brendan suggest otherwise !
As a guy who can remember Bob Kelly picking the team and telling the manager gentleman Jimmy McGrory who was playing, it was rubbish then and would be rubbish now.
But bizarrely, because Kelly was so penny pinching and after beating Rangers 7-1 and with half of that team at the end of their careers, he sold the other half, and gambled on the cheap tactic of signing all kinds of young west of Scotland players, from school and junior football. This resulted in 7 years of no Trophies, but the gradual flowering of the Lisbon Lions. Jock Stein came in as manager with Sean Fallon as his assistant with the continued remit of signing young talent, in came Dalglish, Macari, McGrain, Hay and quite a few other gems.
I know it was different times, unfortunately never to return, but I’ve got to say I would always plump for a Manager with a few trustworthy people around him, just like Jock Stein, Sean Fallon, Neilly Mochan and Bob Rooney.
I know that was in the past, but in my opinion the Managers always got to be the boss.