Referee John Beaton officiates the match between FC Utrecht and FC Porto at Stadion Galgenwaard for the Europa League - League phase - Matchday 4 of the 2025-2026 season in Utrecht, Netherlands, on November 6, 2025. (Photo by Marcel van Dorst/EYE4images/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
There is a strange rule in the environs of Scottish football. You are not supposed to question the system itself.
Unless you come from Ibrox, of course.
Outsider of their club, the moment you do, the tone changes. The language hardens. The discussion shuts down. Suddenly, you are no longer engaging in debate. You are indulging in “conspiracy theories.” You are stepping outside the bounds of what is considered acceptable conversation. And that, in itself, is the problem.
Because there is a difference between alleging corruption and asking for transparency. A very big difference. One is an accusation. The other is a safeguard.
Yet in Scottish football, those two things are treated as if they are the same.
That is why Willie Collum’s comments about refereeing conspiracy theories land the way they do. Not because people believe in elaborate plots or hidden agendas, but because the response to even the mildest suggestion of reform is so dismissive, so absolute, that it raises a different kind of question.
Why is the system so resistant to scrutiny? Take a simple proposal. One that would be entirely unremarkable in almost any other field. Referees declare allegiances. It’s that simple. If the Ibrox club gets the other clubs around the table and this isn’t up for discussion you will know whose interests they really serve.
I get asked about this a lot. I hear rubbish about how the game would suddenly have a lot of new Partick Thistle supporters. Maybe son, but formally, contractually, a signed statement declaring you’ve never followed another team?
Nobody would risk their job on story such as that, not when there might be readily available evidence to contradict it.
In politics, conflict of interest declarations are standard. In business, people expect them and even in journalism, they are routine.
However, in Scottish football, people treat them as unthinkable.
And the reasons given for that are, at best, unconvincing.
They avoid the central issue. Because this is not about creating a perfect system. No such system exists. Instead, it is about improving trust in the one we have. It is about introducing a basic level of transparency into a structure that currently offers none.
Right now, those in charge ask supporters to trust a system that operates almost entirely in the dark.
They do not know the backgrounds of officials. They do not know their affiliations or what influences, if any, might exist. Instead, those in charge simply tell them that everything is above board and that questioning it is unreasonable.
That is not how trust works. Trust does not grow in secrecy. Instead, it grows through openness. And that is where Scottish football stands apart.
Because in most environments, when trust is low, organisations increase transparency. They provide reassurance. They demonstrate integrity rather than merely assert it. Here, however, the response moves in the opposite direction. They close ranks and dismiss concerns. They label questions as conspiracies.
It is not a sustainable position.
Part of the discomfort comes from something else, something even more basic. Referees are human beings. They grow up in communities. They are shaped by families, by cultures, and by the football environments around them. In a country as small and interconnected as Scotland, those influences are not abstract. Instead, they are real. They form part of everyday life.
Acknowledging that does not mean accusing anyone of bias.
Instead, it means recognising reality. Every other walk of life understands this. That is why people declare conflicts of interest and disclose relationships. That is why transparency exists. However, Scottish football behaves as if even acknowledging those influences is somehow inappropriate.
It is not. It is responsible. Moreover, resistance to even discussing these measures does not come from nowhere. Instead, sections of the media reinforce it repeatedly by treating the current system as beyond question.
The arguments are familiar. The tone is consistent. The conclusion never changes. There is nothing to see here.
However, this is not really about proving bias. It is not about alleging wrongdoing. It is not about tearing down the system. Instead, it is about asking a couple of simple questions.
If the system is as robust as we are told, why do those in charge resist measures that would prove it? Why do they treat transparency as a threat rather than a strength? And why do they treat even the suggestion of reform as illegitimate?
Those are not the questions of conspiracy theorists.
They are the questions of people who look at a closed system and ask why it needs to stay closed at all.
Scottish football does not have a conspiracy problem. It has a transparency problem. Until those in charge address it, and until they engage with these questions instead of dismissing them, the cycle will continue.
Suspicion will grow. Trust will erode. And the gap between those who run the game and those who watch it will widen. Not because people choose to believe the worst. But because those in charge give them no reason to believe anything else.
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Not sure how this allegiances thing works. You suggest that somebody who has followed the Ibrox entity cannot referee their games, fair enough, but you also suggest they can’t referee our games. Im not sure it works like this anywhere else on the planet. Can a Man U. fan not referee a Liverpool game or a Man City game?
Considering well over half the football fans in Scotland support us or them. You are practically excluding over half the possible candidates from refereeing any big games. Im not sure how this fits in with employment law and discrimination.
Anyone got any insight into this?
James, interested in your solutions also. Cheers.
As i’ve stated previously, this “declaration of allegiances” isn’t the answer. I’m not sure how it would work. Fair enough, you don’t allow Sevco fans to officiate games involving their team nor ours. And vica-versa etc. But what’s to stop them from advantaging their own team via other games?
For example, i’m a Celtic fan and a referee. My next game officiating is Hibs v Hearts. The next round of games after that game sees Celtic play Hearts. What’s to stop me making sure i seriously weaken Hearts via issuing a couple of their key players with red cards?
Declaration of allegiances would be one helluva logistics headache and probably unworkable. In my view making officials full-time professionals who are graded via weekly ratings would have a better impact than declaration of allegiances alone.
Sorry, James, but i don’t think that’s the sole answer.
Two great reponses so far James…and I agree with both…I don’t think its workable…But I have to tell you a true story about a Grade 1 ref…and me.. when I managed…He was a bitter Bluenose …and everyone knew it…After this particular game he said…” Oh by the way…When you hear them singing …Who’s the Mason in the black ?…You can tell them its me…I was put through last week.”…I told him to feck off…and that was Bobby Tait.
Yes declaring club allegiance is not the answer but banning refs who are members of a secret organisation is.
A better solution is to make referees full time, pay them better, train them better and hold them to account, surely this would help? Declaring allegiances will lead to them lying and just saying one of the non top flight pro-Ibrox clubs.
Bring in referees from abroad, var can be operated from anywhere in the world.
Cost?
Not much more than the sfa squander on their jollies around the world in 5* hotels expensive meals and no doubt 1st class air tickets.
Its not the expense, its the legality, employment law and discrimination. I guess it would have to become a europe wide thing for that to be feasible.
Let’s be honest it wouldn’t matter where the refs come from, there would still be conspiracy theories. While all fans know that decisions go in the favour of Ibrox. Fans of all the other clubs think we get the rub of the green also.
Are there not multiple times that retired referees boasted at dinner club speeches that they gave Sevco plenty decisions they shouldn’t have got !